Horraantii da'da Neolithic, bini'aadamku waxay leeyihiin diiwaanno isticmaalka dhuxusha, taas oo ah mid ka mid ah ilaha tamarta muhiimka ah ee horumarinta bulshada aadanaha.
10-ka ugu sarreeya ee macdanta dhuxusha adduunka
Sababo la xiriira qiimaha dhaqaale, kayd badan iyo qiimaha muhiimka ah, dalalka adduunka oo dhan waxay muhiimad weyn siiyaan khayraadka dhuxusha.Maraykanka, Shiinaha, Ruushka iyo Ustraaliya waa wadamo laga qodo dhuxusha.
10-ka ugu sarreeya ee macdanta dhuxusha adduunka
Waxaa jira toban ka mid ah dhuxusha ugu weyn adduunka.Bal aan eegno iyaga.
No. 10
Saraji/ Australia
Macdanta dhuxusha Saraji waxay ku taal Bowen Basin ee badhtamaha Queensland, Australia.Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in miinadu ay leedahay kheyraad dhuxul ah oo dhan 502 milyan oo tan, taas oo 442 milyan oo tan la xaqiijiyay iyo 60 milyan oo tan la qiyaasay (June 2019).Miinada godka furan waxaa iska leh oo ay maamusho BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA) waxayna soo jirtay ilaa 1974. Macdanta Saraji waxay soo saartay 10.1 milyan tan 2018 iyo 9.7 milyan tan 2019.
10-ka ugu sarreeya ee macdanta dhuxusha adduunka
No. 09
Goonyella Riverside/ Australia
Dhuxusha Goonyella Riverside waxay ku taal Bowen Basin ee badhtamaha Queensland, Australia.Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in miinadu ay leedahay kheyraad dhuxul ah oo dhan 549 milyan oo tan, kuwaas oo 530 milyan oo tan la xaqiijiyay iyo 19 milyan oo tan la qiyaasay (June 2019).Miinada godka furan waxaa iska leh oo ay maamusho BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA).Macdanta Goonyella waxa ay soo saartay wax soo saar 1971kii waxana ay ku biirtay miinada Riverside ee dariska la ah 1989. Goonyella Riverside waxa ay soo saartay 15.8 milyan tan 2018 iyo 17.1 milyan tan 2019. BMA waxa ay u hirgalisay gaadiidka iswada ee Goonyella Riverside 2019.
10-ka ugu sarreeya ee macdanta dhuxusha adduunka
No. 08
Mt Arthur/Australia
Miinada dhuxusha ee Mt Arthur waxay ku taal gobolka Hunter Valley ee New South Wales, Australia.Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in miinadu ay leedahay kheyraad dhuxul ah oo dhan 591 milyan oo tan, kuwaas oo 292 milyan oo tan la xaqiijiyay iyo 299 milyan oo tan la qiyaasay (June 2019).Miinada waxaa iska leh oo ay maamusho BHP Billiton waxayna ka kooban tahay ugu horrayn laba miinada godad furan, Waqooyi iyo Koonfur.Mt Arthur waxa uu qoday in ka badan 20 dhuxusha.Hawlgallada macdan qodista ayaa bilaabmay sannadkii 1968-kii, waxaanay soo saaraan in ka badan 18 milyan oo tan sannadkii.Miinadu waxay leedahay nolol kayd ah oo lagu qiyaasay 35 sano.
10-ka ugu sarreeya ee macdanta dhuxusha adduunka
No. 07
Peak Downs/ Australia
Miinada dhuxusha ee Peak Downs waxay ku taal Bowen Basin ee badhtamaha Queensland, Australia.Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in miinadu leedahay kheyraad dhuxul ah 718 milyan oo tan (June 2019).Peak Downs waxaa iska leh oo ay maamusho BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA).Miinadu waa miinada godad furan oo soo bilaabatay 1972 waxayna soo saartay in ka badan 11.8 milyan tan sanadka 2019
10-ka ugu sarreeya ee macdanta dhuxusha adduunka
No. 06
Black Thunder/Maraykanka
Miinada Thunder Thunder waa 35,700-acre oo dhuxul dhuxul ah oo ku taal Wabiga Powder Basin ee Wyoming.Miinada waxaa iska leh oo maamula Arch Coal.Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in miinadu leedahay kheyraad dhuxul ah 816.5 milyan oo tan (December 2018).Dhismaha qodista godka furan wuxuu ka kooban yahay todobo goobood oo macdan qodis ah iyo saddex goobood oo wax lagu raro.Wax-soo-saarku wuxuu ahaa 71.1 milyan tan 2018 iyo 70.5 milyan tan 2017. Dhuxusha cayriin ee la soo saaro waxaa si toos ah loogu qaadaa Burlington Waqooyiga Santa Fe iyo tareenada Midowga Pacific.
10-ka ugu sarreeya ee macdanta dhuxusha adduunka
No. 05
Moatize/ Mozambique
Macdanta Moatize waxay ku taal gobolka Tete ee Mozambique.Miinadu waxa ay leedahay khayraad dhuxul lagu qiyaasay 985.7 milyan oo tan (Laga bilaabo Diseembar 2018) Moatize waxa maamusha shirkadda macdanta ee Brazil ee Vale, taas oo 80.75% ka haysa miinada.Mitsui (14.25%) iyo Macdanta Mozambique (5%) ayaa haysta dulsaarka hadhay.Moatize waa mashruucii ugu horeeyay ee beerta cagaaran ee Vale ee Afrika.Ogolaanshaha lagu dhisayo iyo ka shaqaynta miinada waxa la bixiyay 2006. Miinada godka furan waxa ay bilawday August 2011 waxana ay soo saartaa sanad walba 11.5 milyan oo tan.
10-ka ugu sarreeya ee macdanta dhuxusha adduunka
No. 04
Raspadskaya/Ruushka
Raspadskaya, oo ku taal gobolka Kemerovo ee Ruushka, waa dhuxusha ugu weyn ee Ruushka.Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in miinadu leedahay kheyraad dhuxul ah 1.34 bilyan oo tan (December 2018).Miinada Dhuxusha ee Raspadskaya waxay ka kooban tahay laba miino oo dhulka hoostiisa ah, Raspadskaya iyo MuK-96, iyo godad furan oo la yidhaahdo Razrez Raspadsky.Macdanta waxaa iska leh oo maamula Shirkadda Raspadskaya Coal Company.Macdanta Raspadskaya waxay bilaabatay dabayaaqadii 1970-meeyadii.Wadarta wax soo saarka ayaa ahaa 12.7 milyan tan sanadkii 2018 iyo 11.4 milyan oo tan 2017.
10-ka ugu sarreeya ee macdanta dhuxusha adduunka
No. 03
Heidaigou/Shiinaha
Miinada dhuxusha ee Heidaigou waa god furan oo ku yaala badhtamaha dhuxusha Zhungeer ee ismaamulka Mongolia gudaha ee Shiinaha.Macdanta ayaa lagu qiyaasay inay hayso 1.5 bilyan oo tan oo kheyraad dhuxul ah.Aagga macdan qodista ayaa 150 kiiloomitir koonfur-galbeed kaga beegan magaalada Ordos, iyadoo la qorsheeyay bedka macdan qodista oo dhan 42.36 kiiloomitir laba jibaaran.Kooxda Shenhua ayaa leh oo maamusha miinada.Heidaigou waxa ay soo saartay baaruud hoose iyo dhuxusha fosfooraska hooseeya tan iyo 1999. Miinadu waxa ay leedahay wax soo saar sanadle ah oo dhan 29m tan waxana ay kor u kacday in ka badan 31m tan.
10-ka ugu sarreeya ee macdanta dhuxusha adduunka
No. 02
Hal Usu/Shiinaha
Miinada dhuxusha ee Haerwusu waxay ku taal qaybta dhexe ee dhuxusha Zhungeer ee magaalada Ordos, ismaamulka Mongolia gudaha ee Shiinaha.Miinada Dhuxusha Haerwusu waa dhismaha muhiimka ah ee macdanta dhuxusha ee aadka u weyn inta lagu guda jiro "Qorshaha Shanta Sano ee 11aad" ee Shiinaha, oo leh awood naqshadeed horudhac ah oo ah 20 milyan oo tan / sannadkii.Balaadhinta awoodda iyo isbeddelka ka dib, awoodda wax-soo-saarka hadda waxay gaartay 35 milyan oo tan / sannadkii.Aagga macdan qodista ayaa qiyaastii ah 61.43 kiiloomitir laba jibaaran, oo leh kayd kheyraad dhuxul ah oo la xaqiijiyay 1.7 bilyan oo tan (2020), oo ay leedahay oo ay maamusho Shenhua Group.
10-ka ugu sarreeya ee macdanta dhuxusha adduunka
No. 01
Waqooyiga Antelope Rochelle/Mareykanka
Miinada dhuxusha ugu weyn adduunka waa Waqooyiga Antelope Rochelle mine ee ku taal Wabiga Powder Basin ee Wyoming.Macdanta ayaa lagu qiyaasay inay ka kooban tahay in ka badan 1.7 bilyan oo tan oo kheyraad dhuxul ah (December 2018).Waxaa iska leh oo ay maamusho Peabody Energy, waa god furan oo ka kooban saddex god oo macdanta laga qodo.Macdanta Waqooyiga Antelope Rochelle waxay soo saartay 98.4 milyan tan 2018 iyo 101.5 milyan tan 2017. Macdanta waxaa loo tixgeliyaa dhuxusha ugu nadiifsan Maraykanka.
10-ka ugu sarreeya ee macdanta dhuxusha adduunka.
Waqtiga boostada: Dec-27-2021
